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World Art

In the top ten of bids, the ethnic arts by no means drag their heels. These treasures of africa, america and oceania sold at auction have fascinated collectors from André Breton to Pablo Picasso and from Pierre Vérité to Jacques Kerchache.
In 2000, Kerchache was largely responsible for introducing works by these peoples considered "without writing or history" to the Louvre, foreshadowing the opening of the musée du Quai Branly in Paris.
"Masterpieces the world over are born free and equal," to quote the man who loved these magical objects from all over the globe: from Africa (Ivory Coast, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Angola, Burkina-Faso, Gabon, Madagascar, etc.), oceania (Papua New Guinea, the Marquesas Islands, the Cook Islands, the Solomon Islands, New Zealand, Polynesia, etc.), the americas (the Tainos of the caribbean islands, the Inuits from the gulf of Alaska) and insulindia (Borneo, Indonesia). While they acquired the rank of art works late on in their history, since 2000, the ethnic arts have certainly been adding fuel to the (sacred) fire in online auctions, with dogon masks, fang statues, kota mbulu-ngulu reliquary figures, maoris pendants and eskimo sculptures.

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Figure of a "mbulu viti" bifacial reliquary. Obamba/ Mindoumou. Kota area. Gabon / Republic of Congo. 19th century Hardwood, old patina, copper, brass, iron, milking gun screws. H. 59 cm. Provenance: according to information provided by the current owner, this reliquary figure was acquired in New York from a close friend of Victor Hammer, former director of the Hammer Gallery in Manhattan, where it was originally sold between the wars (the Hammer Gallery was founded in 1928 by Victor Hammer - who died on July 23, 1985 - and is located at 33 West 57 th Street). This impressive reliquary figure, with its hardwood core plated with fine brass and copper leaf, is undoubtedly in the style of the master sculptor "Semangoy" from the village of Zokolungo (Moanda region), active in the last half of the 19th century. This classical sculpture features two opposing faces, one concave, the other convex. The convex face is articulated around a high, rounded forehead overhanging the face where the facial features are concentrated. The concave reverse is decorated with a cross formed by wide brass bands, which hold the half-spherical eyes, adorned at their center with a screw from a milking rifle. The two idealized faces, of a regular oval shape, are surrounded by two curved side caps and a crescent at the top. These appendages are adorned with a lineage emblem in relief in the center of the summit crescent, and two small crescents in repoussé on either side of the lateral wings. Our example, like that in the British Museum and the Barbier Muller collection, features the same decorations, emblematic of the clan that commissioned it, and probably the sculptor's "signature". The corpus of this type of figure from the Semangoy workshop is very small, but it can be compared with the two sculptures mentioned above. The figure in the British Museum is the closest to our example. This exceptional sculpture, whose surface has never been cleaned, is distinguished by its age, the quality of its workmanship and the care taken to fix the metal plates, using long iron staples, which is a sign of very early workmanship. According to Louis Perrois (Kota. 2012. page 63/64), bifacial reliquary figures are not very common (less than 1% of the corpus). They are mainly found among the Southern Kota, on the Gabon/Congo border.

Estim. 60,000 - 70,000 EUR

NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN RELIEF DEPICTING A HIGH OFFICIAL - New Kingdom, XVIIIh Dynasty, reign of Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, Ca. 1353 - 1336 BC. A sandstone relief depicts a high official originally sitting in front of a balance. He is depicted according to the new artistic canons: feminine breast, prominent belly, long and expressive face, thin arms with long hands and tapering fingers. His right arm is raised in a gesture of command, and his left arm is bent at elbow, with the hand gripping a scribe's writing palette. The man wears a transparent robe and thickly wavy wig, typical elements of clothing in Amarna Period. A hieroglyphic text divided into four columns shows the titles and the unfortunately incomplete name of the person. However, it is possible to reconstruct his name both based on the hieroglyphs, albeit incomplete and based on the titles: he is probably Huya, a high official of Pharaoh Akhenaten and steward of Queen Tiye, Pharaoh's mother. Behind the figure of Huya we can see the bust of a standing figure with a shaved head, represented in smaller dimensions than Huya. The column of hieroglyphs above it shows only his name: Meh, he was probably a servant of Huya. Along the right side, the fragment has a raised edge, which allows us to affirm that it comes from the corner area of the wall of a tomb. The relief fragment was part of a larger scene of weighing the gold of the tributes, an activity in which Huya in his function of “Overseer of the Double Treasury” presided. The piece is dated to the late New Kingdom, precisely during the reign of the “heretic Pharaoh” Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten (1353-1336 BC). In addition to revolutionising Egyptian religion, by imposing the cult of the solar disk Aten, he gave impulse to a new artistic style, characterised by exaggerated forms, called 'Amarna art' by scholars, from the name of the village of Tell el-Amarna, in Middle Egypt, the place where stood the ancient city of Aketaten “Horizon of the Sun-Disk”, founded by Akhenaten to be the new capital of Egypt. For similar see: La storia della scultura del Mondo, Egitto1978, p. 146 fig.2. This piece is accompanied by a report from Simone Musso, consultant curator for Egyptian antiquities at the Stibbert Museum, Florence, Italy, member of the Nuri Archaeological Expedition. Size: 420mm x 410mm; Weight: 9.15kg Provenance: Property of a London collector; formerly with Mayfair family S. A., acquired from a London professor in the late 1970s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.

Estim. 12,000 - 20,000 GBP

Agra carpet (cotton warp and weft, wool pile) Northeast India, circa 1850-1880 475 x 400 cm This beautiful rug is decorated with the Herati motif. This pattern consists of a lozenge of curved stems, enclosing a rosette and surmounted by a palmette at each apex, repeated ad infinitum, with four falciform leaves next to each other. This design adorned Herat carpets (to which it owes its name). It is framed by a wide red main border with a garland of stylized polychrome flowers and eight blue and ivory counter-borders. Agra is an Indian imperial city in Utar Pradesh, famous for its white marble mausoleum, the Taj Mahal, and for its carpets. As early as 1549, artists came to India (from Tabriz and Herat) to join the art academy of Emperor Humayun (1508-1556). But it was his art-loving successor, Akbar the Great (1556-1605), who presided over the founding of factories in India with the help of Persian weavers who particularly stimulated local production. Mughal artists borrowed heavily from the Persian Islamic repertoire. In fact, the aesthetics of Indian fabrics and carpets are sometimes so close to those of their Safavid prototypes that only a discerning eye can tell them apart. The Safavids thus succeeded in transforming artisanal, nomadic carpet production into a manufacturing industry. At the time, however, carpets were a luxury item reserved for the palaces of the court. The most flourishing period came in the 17th century with production in Lahore and Agra. But most Indian production in the 19th and 20th centuries is attributed to the Agra factories, which are still active today. Agra even gave its name to Mughal production and, more specifically, to the very large carpets destined for the palaces of the local aristocracy and often exported to the USA and Europe. Although influenced by Persia, Indian carpets retain their own identity through the reality and detail of their designs: medallions and floral decorations are omnipresent, but symmetry is less rigorous. Birds, animals and trees are represented alongside flowers and foliage. The refined color palette is particularly attractive. Persian motifs include the "mustofi" (florets and palms), the "ci" or "tchi" (ribbon-shaped cloud) and the "boteh" (stylized pear). Wear Bibliographical reference: SABAHI, T - Splendeurs des tapis d'Orient - Ed Atlas, Paris - 1987 - p 412-413 and 439

Estim. 5,000 - 7,000 EUR