Antoine Joseph Michel ROMAGNESI (1782-1852), attribué à. - Louis XVIII.
Marble bust (small chips).
Restoration period, circa 1814.
H. 54.6 x W. 58.4 x D.28 cm
Provenance
Estate of Ward Gerard Gosselin, USA.
History
This rare and important bust of King Louis XVIII is similar to the hard porcelain example in the Louvre, made by the Paris-based factory Pouyat Frères, originally from Limoges. The Mémorial bordelais of August 4, 1814 indicates that this factory owned the bust and was the only one able to produce it. Although the bust was indeed produced by Pouyat Frères in 1814, the designer of the model remains unknown. However, a bronze bust in the Château de Blois, similar to our marble model, bears the signature of sculptor Antoine Joseph Michel Romagnesi.
This sculptor, who produced numerous busts of Louis XVIII throughout his career (Le comte de Clarac, Description historique et graphique du Louvre et des Tuileries, Impr. Impériale, 1853, Paris, p.29), also presented a bust of Louis XVIII at the Salon in 1814, which attracted considerable attention, since it was thanks to this submission that the King commissioned Romagnesi to produce several busts for the Tuileries and all the royal castles. The description of this sculpture, now housed in the Musée de Troyes, once again allows us to compare it with our bust, with only minimal differences. It is a marble bust in which the king appears "bareheaded, front-on; dress coat and vest half-open, revealing the shirt adorned with a jabot; general's epaulettes surmounted by the crown of France; grand cordon of the Legion of Honor; on the left side of the habit, plaques of the orders of the Holy Spirit, the Garter and Saint Vladimir of Russia; small crosses of Saint-Louis and Charles III of Spain in the buttonhole" (Catalogue des sculptures exposés au Musée de Troyes: fondé et dirigé par la Société académique de l'Aube (3rd edition), Musée de Troyes, 1882, p. 44). All these elements link our work to the productions of Romagnesi, who probably designed the model on which Pouyat Frères based their cookie.
Related works
- Pouyat frères, Buste de Louis XVIII, 1814, porcelain, Musée du Louvre, inv. OA 11811 (ill. 1).
- Antoine Joseph Michel Romagnesi (sculptor), Deniere et Matelin (foundry), Buste de Louis XVIII, bronze, Château de Blois, inv. 861.183.1 (ill. 2).
- Antoine Joseph Michel Romagnesi, Buste de Louis XVIII, 1814, marble, Musée de Troyes, inv. 849.1.
Literature
- Albert Babeau, Catalogue des sculptures exposées au Musée de Troyes: fondé et dirigé par la Société académique de l'Aube (3rd edition), Musée de Troyes, 1882, p. 44.
- Le comte de Clarac, Description historique et graphique du Louvre et des Tuileries, Impr. Impériale, 1853, Paris, p. 29.
- M. Vergnaud Romagnesi, Biographie de M. Romagnesi Aîné, sculpteur à Paris et membre correspondant de la société, in Mémoires de la Société royale des sciences, belles-lettres et arts d'Orléans, Académie d'Orléans, 1852, Orléans, p. 278.
- Le Mémorial bordelais, August 4, 1814, p. 2.
Estim. 8,000 - 12,000 EUR