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Figure of a "mbulu viti" bifacial reliquary. Obamba/ Mindoumou. Kota area. Gabon / Republic of Congo. 19th century Hardwood, old patina, copper, brass, iron, milking gun screws. H. 59 cm. Provenance: according to information provided by the current owner, this reliquary figure was acquired in New York from a close friend of Victor Hammer, former director of the Hammer Gallery in Manhattan, where it was originally sold between the wars (the Hammer Gallery was founded in 1928 by Victor Hammer - who died on July 23, 1985 - and is located at 33 West 57 th Street). This impressive reliquary figure, with its hardwood core plated with fine brass and copper leaf, is undoubtedly in the style of the master sculptor "Semangoy" from the village of Zokolungo (Moanda region), active in the last half of the 19th century. This classical sculpture features two opposing faces, one concave, the other convex. The convex face is articulated around a high, rounded forehead overhanging the face where the facial features are concentrated. The concave reverse is decorated with a cross formed by wide brass bands, which hold the half-spherical eyes, adorned at their center with a screw from a milking rifle. The two idealized faces, of a regular oval shape, are surrounded by two curved side caps and a crescent at the top. These appendages are adorned with a lineage emblem in relief in the center of the summit crescent, and two small crescents in repoussé on either side of the lateral wings. Our example, like that in the British Museum and the Barbier Muller collection, features the same decorations, emblematic of the clan that commissioned it, and probably the sculptor's "signature". The corpus of this type of figure from the Semangoy workshop is very small, but it can be compared with the two sculptures mentioned above. The figure in the British Museum is the closest to our example. This exceptional sculpture, whose surface has never been cleaned, is distinguished by its age, the quality of its workmanship and the care taken to fix the metal plates, using long iron staples, which is a sign of very early workmanship. According to Louis Perrois (Kota. 2012. page 63/64), bifacial reliquary figures are not very common (less than 1% of the corpus). They are mainly found among the Southern Kota, on the Gabon/Congo border.

Estim. 60,000 - 70,000 EUR