Drouot.com>Fine arts>Sculptures, marbles and bronzes

Sculptures, marbles and bronzes

Sculpture, marble and bronze auctions combine art with materials like wood, terracotta, plaster, stone, ivory, marble, metal and bronze.
These online sales feature numerous classical sculptures, from bronze statuettes from the italian renaissance to Jean-Antoine Houdon's portraits in white marble and Augustin Pajou's terracotta busts.no-one could stay stony-faced before this profusion of wood carvings, plaster heads, stone busts, antique lost wax castings, statues of the madonna and child and animals by Antoine-Louis Barye, Rembrandt Bugatti and François Pompon.
Modern and contemporary sculptors also provide delights for initiates in these online sculpture, marble and bronze auctions, which feature Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, Aristide Maillol, Alexander Calder, Niki de Saint Phalle and Jean Tinguely, Arman, César, and the star of the auction room, Alberto Giacometti.
Did you know? A hundred years after the death of Auguste Rodin, a patinated bronze proof of the brilliant sculptor's eternal spring fetched €2 million at Drouot.

More

Recommended lots

François Pascal Simon GÉRARD, dit le Baron Gérard (1770-1837), atelier de. - Emperor Napoleon I in coronation costume. Oil on canvas. H. 58 x L. 42 cm. In a later gilded wood frame. The Emperor's official portrait The original of this image, commissioned by Napoleon for the Hôtel du Ministère des Relations extérieures in 1805 and delivered the following year, has not yet been identified. Several French institutions now hold versions of this work by Baron Gérard. A pupil of David's since 1786, François Gérard gained notoriety in 1798 with his work Psyché et l'Amour, becoming the painter of the Château de Malmaison and the court's portraitist. In 1804, the day after his coronation at Notre-Dame, Napoleon wished to promote his new image as emperor: he turned to the greatest artists of the time and finally chose Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Robert Lefèvre and François Gérard. Three sensibilities, three styles and three different compositions. Ingres depicts Napoleon seated on his throne, from the front, in stark contrast to the tradition of the Bourbons. Napoleon appears as a sacred man, a kind of deity, which the Emperor disliked for an official portrait. Robert Lefèvre, on the other hand, presents an Emperor who is too human and not worthy enough of the imperial role. It was Gérard who succeeded in creating the perfect balance between man and emperor. Napoleon is shown standing, full-length, with his body in three-quarter view, fully in line with the aesthetic codes established by the monarchy, and thus indicating continuity of power. This image became the official representation of Napoleon in coronation regalia, and was reproduced in a variety of formats and materials, as illustrated by the tapestry produced by Manufacture des Gobelins, a version of which is now in the Metropolitan Museum, or the engraving by Auguste Boucher Desnoyers. The painter of kings and the king of painters Born and raised in Rome, François Gérard grew up in an environment close to the nobility, as his father was steward to Cardinal François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis. Back in France, he trained at the Pension du Roi, an establishment for talented young artists. He was noticed and became a pupil of the sculptor Augustin Pajou, before becoming a pupil of David at the age of 16. Thanks to his master's protection, he was able to give free rein to his talent and became one of the leading painters of the First Empire and Restoration periods. Nicknamed "the painter of kings, the king of painters", he painted portraits of all the sovereign families of the European courts, and entertained the great artists and intellectuals of the day in his Paris salon. He became a baron in 1819. He died at the age of 67, having become a history painter and master portraitist of neoclassicism. In the 19th century, eighty-seven full-length portraits are attributed to him, as well as over two hundred full-length and bust portraits in various sizes and formats. A studio version Our relatively modest work is based on one of the versions created by Gérard with a yellow background and green carpet, like the one in the Château de Fontainebleau (ill. 2). It is part of a series of smaller versions produced by Gérard and his studio, such as the portrait of Empress Marie-Louise (ill. 4) and the portrait of Countess Katarzyna Joanna Gabrielle Starzenska (ill. 5). An X-ray (ill. 1) carried out on our portrait revealed the fineness of a drawing underlying the painting, testifying to the quality of execution in Gérard's workshop. Illustrations - ill. 1 : X-ray of our painting. - ill. 2 : Workshop of François Pascal Simon GÉRARD, Napoléon Ier en costume de sacre, 1805, 240 x 155 cm, Musée de Fontainebleau, inv. N 16 ; PN 1384. - ill. 3 François Pascal Simon GÉRARD, Napoleon I in coronation costume, c. 1815, 32 x 24.2 cm, Château de Versailles, inv. MV 4866. - ill. 4 : Workshop of François Pascal Simon GÉRARD, Empress Marie-Louise, c. 1815, 65 x 55 cm, private collection. - ill. 5: François Pascal Simon GÉRARD, Portrait of Countess Katarzyna Joanna Gabrielle Starzenska, 1803-1804, 71.5 x 43.3 cm, Royal Palace of Warsaw, inv. ZKW/5870/ab.

Estim. 40,000 - 60,000 EUR

Antonio CANOVA (Possagno, 1757-Venise, 1822), atelier de. - Emperor Napoleon I (circa 1806). Colossal marble bust on pedestal (small chips). H. 90 cm. History Antonio Canova was born in Possagno, in the province of Treviso, in 1757, the son of an architect. He lost his father at an early age, and was taught the rudiments of sculpture by his grandfather, a stonemason. He later became a pupil of Torreto, whom he followed to Venice in 1769. There, he produced his first sculptures: Orpheus and Eurydice, Apollo and Daphne, then Daedalus and Icarus. Admitted to the Académie in 1779, he moved to Rome, which was to become the center of his dazzling career. In 1783, Canova met Quatremère de Quincy, the most severe theorist of the return to Antiquity, who became his friend and mentor. He trained himself to achieve Greek purity and perfection in his work. After much negotiation, he finally accepted Napoleon's offer to come to Paris at the end of 1802. It was during this visit that he conceived the statue of Napoleon as the peacemaker Mars, and after many posing sessions, he modeled a clay bust of the Emperor, from which he made a plaster cast that served as the basis for the final statue. The most renowned sculptor of his time in Italy, he became one of the Emperor's favorite artists. He died in Venice on October 13, 1922. The colossal bust of Napoleon I The model for this bust was made by Antonio Canova for a commission he received in 1801 from the provisional government of the Cisalpine Republic, expressed by Giovanni Battista Sommariva, to decorate the foro Bonaparte. The idea was to sculpt a Napoleon crowned by Victory, as desired by Antolini, the forum's architect. However, Canova soon imposed his idea of adorning the whole with a colossal statue of Napoleon as a disarmed, peacemaking Mars (ill.1). Despite the abandonment of the foro Bonaparte project, Canova went ahead with this work for Napoleon. Although the latter assigned a political role to artistic productions, he limited his directives when commissioning Canova, stating that "one does not impose laws on genius". Concerned, however, by the statue's total nudity, the artist reassured him that a heroic statue could not be presented in any other way. Special attention was paid to Napoleon's head, which Canova worked to improve, tilting it slightly to the right and accentuating Bonaparte's antique aesthetic. In so doing, he enhanced the First Consul's features, turning him into an ancient hero who was already approaching the figure of the Roman emperor. Completed in the spring of 1803, the sculpture of the head was the subject of numerous copies by Canova, which he entrusted to sculptors such as Callamard and Labourreur, as well as to personalities of the regime such as Dominique-Vivant Denon. The statue was completed in 1806, but was first presented to the Emperor in 1811 in the Salle des hommes illustres of the Musée Napoléon. The complete nudity of the sculpture clashed with the principle of decency advocated by the sovereign, who was dissatisfied with the representation and ordered that it be hidden behind a partition and that no comment be made by the press. However, busts made from the statue did not pose this problem, and were widely distributed throughout the Empire in the manner of Augustus. This bust is an idealized, even divinized image of Napoleon. Perfectly in keeping with the codes of ancient statuary, it corresponds to the Greek and Roman canons of beauty. A heroic beauty reminiscent of the classical style of Greek statuary emanates from the sublimated features, while the slightly furrowed brow is marked by a wrinkle evoking Roman gravitas and presaging future representations of the Roman emperor. The carefully sculpted eyes gaze into the distance, towards conquests and the future. Enhanced cheekbones at the end of a square jawline give the face a virile, antique beauty. Napoleon's future imperial power emanates from this bust, which magnifies him and confers on him the title of conqueror and sovereign. Related works - Antonio Canova, Statue de Napoléon en Mars pacificateur, 1806, Apsley House, London, inv. WM.1442-1948 (ill. 1). - Antonio Canova, Buste colossal de Napoléon, marble, early 19th century, Devonshire collection, Chatsworth. - Antonio Canova, Buste colossal de Napoléon, early 19th century, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, inv. 0034588 (ill. 2). - Antonio Canova, Buste colossal de Napoléon, early 19th century, Musée du Louvre, inv. RF1986 (ill. 3) - After Antonio Canova, Bust

Estim. 60,000 - 80,000 EUR

MANOLO HUGUÉ (Barcelona, 1872 - Caldas de Montbui, Barcelona, 1945). "Oxen in the stable", 1935-1936. Relief in terracotta on wooden base. Work cataloged in the book "Manolo. Sculpture, painting and drawing", Montserrat Blanch, nº197, page 114. Provenance: Jacky J. Druker Collection, friend and patron of Joan Brotat. Measurements: 34 x 34 x 3 cm; 6 cm (base height). In the catalog raisonné on Manolo Hugué written by Montserrat Blanch several works are reproduced (preparatory drawings, bas-reliefs in terracotta, but also in stone) whose theme are oxen (generally represented in pairs), of which the piece in question is part. It is a production made between 1917 and 1923, years in which the sculptor breathes new thematic and formal suggestions into terracotta. Back in Ceret, after his Parisian period, he devoted himself to the study of cadences, rhythms, archaic-inspired essentialism... a sum of strategies to escape from all stagnation and renew the sculptural language without ceasing to dialogue with the classics. In this relief, a serene energy palpitates like an invisible force through the bodies, through the rounded profiles and alternating with geometric incisions. The front legs of the recumbent ox flex to adapt to the angle, seeking a certain conceptual tension between the volumes and their enclosure in a precise quadrangular limit. In doing so, he emulated the Greek art developed in the metopes. The spatial indication is brief and synthetic: a few schematic elements outline the idea of a stable. Manuel Martínez Hugué, Manolo Hugué, was trained at the Escuela de la Lonja in Barcelona. A regular participant in the gatherings of "Els Quatre Gats", he became friends with Picasso, Rusiñol, Mir and Nonell. In 1900 he moved to Paris, where he lived for ten years. There he resumed his relationship with Picasso, and became friends with other avant-garde theorists such as Apollinaire, Modigliani, Braque and Derain. In the French capital he worked on the design of jewelry and small sculptures, influenced by the work of his friend, the sculptor and goldsmith Paco Durrio. In 1892 he worked with Torcuato Tasso on decorative works for the celebrations of the centenary of the Discovery of America. Between 1910 and 1917, completely dedicated to sculpture, he worked in Ceret, where he gathered a heterogeneous group of artists among whom Juan Gris, Joaquín Sunyer and, again, Picasso stood out. During these years he held exhibitions in Barcelona, Paris and New York. In 1932 he was appointed member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Jorge in Barcelona. In Hugué's work, what is essential is the relationship with nature, taking into account the human figure as an integrated element in it. This is a characteristic of Noucentista classicism, but in Hugué's hands it goes beyond its limited origins. He usually represented peasants, although he also depicted bullfighters and dancers -as can be seen on this occasion-, always portrayed with a level of detail and an appreciation of the textures that reveal his former training as a goldsmith. In his artistic production coexist the Mediterranean tradition, Greek classicism and archaism, and the art of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, with the European avant-garde that he assimilated and knew firsthand, specifically Matisse's Fauvism and Cubism. Works by Hugué are preserved in the MACBA, the Georges Pompidou Center in Paris, the National Art Museum of Catalonia and the Reina Sofia National Museum and Art Center, among many others.

Estim. 2,200 - 2,500 EUR