Carpets

Recommended lots

Mahal Ziegler rug (cotton warp and weft, wool pile), central Iran, circa 1860-1880 441 x 278 cm This carpet is embellished with an elegant polychrome stylized floral design on a blue background. Three narrow blue, ivory and red borders with flower garlands surround the composition. In the 19th century, Swiss-born Monsieur Ziegler moved to the Manchester area of England to start manufacturing printed wool and cotton fabrics. At the time, Iran was an English quasi-protectorate, in other words, a market reserved for the English. Ziegler & Company exported its products to the Middle East, opening an office in Trebizond on the Turkish Black Sea coast as early as 1856, before expanding into Persia, opening representative offices in Tebriz, Teheran, Sultanabad, Yazd, Isfahan and other cities. (...) The Great Exhibition in London in 1862, and the Universal Exhibitions in Vienna in 1873 and Paris in 1878, provoked a Western craze for orientalism, and the aristocracy sought carpets to furnish their grand residences. In London, immediately after the exhibition, department stores like Liberty were already trying to sell Persian rugs, but neither the dimensions, nor the colors, nor the designs matched the needs of the clientele and the Victorian homes. Istanbul merchants began knotting carpets in the Western style in Tebriz, and a little in Sultanabad. It was then that a German collaborator, from the Oskar Strauss company, managed to convince Ziegler to embark on the adventure of producing carpets in Iran (...) Ziegler had an industrial vision and his production had to correspond to demand in terms of sizes, design colors, quality and, of course, price. At Ziegler's, you can place an order for a carpet and it will be made to measure - astonishing at a time when communications and transport were far from what they are today. He bought a plot of land in Sultanabad, which he surrounded with a high wall that earned him the nickname Fort-Ziegler. Offices, warehouses and, above all, large dyeing workshops were set up within the walls, to guarantee color consistency. Knotting looms were placed in homes in the villages, with up to 2,500 looms knotting for him. Sultanabad, now called Arak, was a new town of some 10,000 inhabitants. To ensure such large-scale production, the looms were spread out over a radius of around a hundred kilometers. Among the many villages in the region are Mahal and Sarouk, internationally renowned. The name Mahal applies to carpets from central Persia. Mahal carpets are meticulous in both technique and design: they are finely knotted with high-quality wools, in a variety of colors (blue, red, ochre...), with short shaving to give the designs a radiant sheen. The carpets are decorated with medallions or bunches of flowers (as in Sarouk carpets), or with repetitive ornamentation identical to that of the Sarouk carpets. Wear, tears, old restorations, accidents, frayed and probably diminished.

Estim. 1,000 - 1,500 EUR