Historical mementos

Recommended lots

LOUIS XVIII (1755-1824) - Letters patent of ennoblement by King Louis XVIII for Capitaine de Vaisseau Jacques Epron-Desjardins (1766-1837), dated December 16, 1815 and accompanied by an impression of the royal seal in green wax depicting Louis XVIII in coronation robes and seated on the throne, on one side, and his arms crowned and surmounting the Order of the Holy Spirit, on the other, in his pewter box. The King's declaration stipulates that the naval officer may "take the quality of squire for himself and all his descendants", and his coat of arms is described as "Azure, a mast bored argent, the sail of the same charged with the letter M sable and between two mullets or: the shield stamped with a helmet tared in profile adorned with its mantling", and is painted polychrome in the upper left-hand corner. The declaration is addressed to the Royal Court of Rennes, and bears the autograph signatures of Louis XVIII "Louis" and twice that of the Keeper of the Seals of France, François Barbé-Marbois (1745-1837). Flat vellum leaf. Seal diameter: 12.5 cm. History Jacques Epron-Desjardins commanded L'Argonaute, a seventy-four-gun ship of the line, at the time of the Trafalgar defeat in 1798, which brought him dishonor in Bonaparte's eyes. Having attained the rank of Capitaine de vaisseau and been named Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 1804, he was again promoted to officer and awarded the Ordre de Saint-Louis in 1814. At the start of the Restoration, he was knighted by Louis XVIII on December 16, 1815. He ended his naval career as Rear Admiral, and served as Mayor of Saint-Servan from 1830 to 1835.

Estim. 200 - 400 EUR

RELIQUES DE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE - Rare frame forming a reliquary showcase of Napoleon I in St. Helena, composed of several relics forming a tribute tomb to Napoleon (under broken glass). On the back the handwritten caption listing the eight relics inside and assembled by an anonymous member of La Belle Poule: "The objects placed opposite were donated on board the frigate La Belle Poule, which brought the (body) of Emperor Napoleon back to France. This frigate, commanded by the Prince de Joinville, entered Cherbourg harbor during the night of (November 30 to December 1) in the harbor basin on October 2. Napoleon's body was (transhipped onto) the steamer La Normandie on the 8th of the same month at ... for Le Havre at 2 p.m. 1. Fragment of mahogany from Napoleon's coffin, donated by M. Pennhuet lieutenant de vaisseau. 2. Wood from the old willow tree under which (Napoleon) wanted to be buried, donated by M. l'abbé Coquereau aumônier de la (Marine nationale). 3. Leaf of a willow planted ... Ber(trand?) ... of the tomb, given by M. Bertrand (Henri-Gatien Bertrand, 1773-1844). 4. Cement that sealed ... given by M. Novarrez (Jean-Abram Noverraz, 1790-1849), Napoleon's former valet de chambre. 5. Ciprès given by ...ault, Napoleon's former... valet de chambre. 6. Earth taken around ... given by (M. l'abbé) Coquereau. 7. Yew leaf placed ... from the tomb (given by M.) Novarrez (Noverraz). 8. Water from the ... (that) Napoleon liked (to drink?), given by M. Magnen ... crew. Cherbourg, 4 Xbre 1840." Époque Retour des Cendres. H. 23.6 x L. 29, 3 cm (frame).

Estim. 800 - 1,000 EUR

BAROMÈTRE À l’AIGLE IMPÉRIALE PAR CHEVALLIER, INGÉNIEUR-OPTICIEN DE JÉRÔME BONAPARTE - Rare barometer set under black and gold glass on a burgundy background, bordered by a frieze of Greciques, in a wood and gilded stucco frame surmounted by a crowned imperial eagle holding a thunderbolt. Minor chips and accidents. Signed at the bottom in a cartouche of "CHEVALLIER, ingénieur de S.M. le Roi de Vestphalie (sic), Membre de plusieurs académies, à Paris". First Empire period, 1807-1813. H. 100 x W. 62 cm (frame). History Jean Gabriel Augustin CHEVALLIER (1778-1848), known as "l'Ingénieur Chevallier", was an optician-engineer, member of the Royal Academic Society of Sciences, optician to S. M. Jérôme Napoléon, King of Westphalia (1807-1813), and in particular to S. A. S. le prince de Condé. His maternal grandfather was François Trochon, a renowned optician in Paris, who had established a store in the clock tower at 1 place de l'Horloge in 1740, which Chevallier inherited in 1796. His early catalogs show the production (or sale, at least) of a wide variety of optical, scientific and engineering devices. In addition to his scientific and political connections, Chevallier used a number of techniques to broaden his customer base. Early on, he mounted a very large thermometer on the wall outside his store, which drew crowds, particularly in very cold or hot weather. Chevallier also recorded weather conditions from an observatory at the top of his building, and reported daily observations. A skilled craftsman, he adopted the honorific "l'Ingénieur" and often signed his microscopes, telescopes and other instruments as "l'Ingénieur Chevallier". He received numerous honors from the Republic, Emperor Napoleon and subsequent royalty, and was knighted with the Légion-d'Honneur. Galignani's Nouveau Guide de Paris of 1827 recommended him to tourists: "Chevallier (le Chevalier), 1, Tour de l'horloge du Palais, face au Marché aux Fleurs, Optician to the King and Royal Family, inventor of the "gardien de vue", inventor of opera glasses called cylinders and isocentric glasses for reading, writing and seeing at a distance, for which he was granted patents. He invented sundials for different latitudes, the mechanical barometer, the Saccharimeter, the Galameter, etc. (see ill. 1 showing him in his workshop).

Estim. 2,000 - 3,000 EUR

Sébastien LECLERC (Metz, 1637-Paris, 1714), atelier de. - The marriage of Leopold I of Lorraine and Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans in 1698. Pen and black ink, gray wash, white gouache. Horizontal and vertical folds, snag at lower right. 14.3 x 20.6 cm (irregular shape). In a pitchpin frame. History Our drawing shows the couple kneeling at the altar, surrounded by clergy and court. The presence of the cross of Lorraine, as well as the three fleurs-de-lys visible on the armorial tabard of a guard, and the Order of the Holy Spirit, visible on the necks of several prelates, leave no doubt as to the identity of the couple. This drawing is probably a project for a vignette in an annual almanac, like the one preserved at the BnF, edited by Gérard Jollain, in 1699 (Est. Res. Qb-201 (73)-Ft 5. Epr. complete). It is likely that this is the first of the two offices that united the couple: the marriage by proxy, which took place in Fontainebleau on October 13, and by which the Duc de Lorraine was represented by his cousin the Duc d'Elboeuf, Charles III de Lorraine-Guise. The young Duke Leopold then joined Elisabeth-Charlotte in Vitry-le-François, and renewed his marriage in Bar-le-Duc on October 25. The memorialists were delighted to report that the marriage was consummated that very night. It was a fruitful one, with 14 children born. The couple, who defended Lorraine's independence from the French, carried out extensive embellishment work on their château in Lunéville. Lot presented by Mr. Pierre-Antoine MARTENET, expert in Antique Drawings and Paintings.

Estim. 600 - 800 EUR

MEILLON (Alphonse Auguste) Factitious collection containing 3 publications by Alphonse MEILLON: * Complementary geodetic triangulation of the Cauterets region (Hautes-Pyrénées). Tableau des Coordonnées Géographiques et des Altitudes des Points Trigonométriques, Carte Schéma et Panorama de la Région. Part III. Preface by Henri VALLOT. Cauterets, Cazaux, 1920 - ** With Étienne de LARMINAT: Notice sur la carte au 1/20.000ème du massif du Vignemale. Areas south of Cauterets, west and northwest of Gavarnie. Pau, Garet-Haristoy, 1928. - With Étienne de LARMINAT: Notice sur la Carte au 20 000ème avec l'Explication des Noms de Lieux et de Montagnes de la Région de Cauterets. Pau, Marrimpouey, 1933. 3 works in one large in-8 volume: * 28pp, 1f; a map and 2 fold-out photo panoramas out of text, photographic illustrations in text - ** 84 pp, 2f, glossy printing, photographic illustrations in text - *** 80pp, photographic illustrations in text. ½ green basane, red title and author pieces on spine nerves. Reunion of 3 publications: * Third part only of "Excursions Topographiques dans la Vallée de Cauterets". As the titles and format (of the last one) are different, it is not surprising that they have never been reunited. The first two parts are entitled: "Exposé Chronologique des Opérations, Notes Géologiques. Souvenirs Historiques, etc. 1ère partie Préface de F. SCHRADER - Triangulation Géodésique complémentaire de la Région de Cauterets (Hautes-Pyrénées)" and "Panoramas extraits des Tours d'Horizon photographiques des principales stations - 2ème partie", which includes only 20 double-sided photo plates. No other edition of this series exists (Labarère 1030-1032) - ** This Notice contains a study of aerial photography applied to mountain topography, and an important toponymic study by MEILLON concerning the Ossoue, Aspé and Rio Ara valleys. To be completed by a map by the same Meillon and Larminat. *** This note illustrates the "Carte des Environs de Cauterets, Hautes Pyrénées, Vallée de Lutour, de Yérét, de Gaube, du Marcadau et du Camp Basque" published by MEILLON in 1933. With MEILLON comes the end of a Pyrenean epic: the scientific period that began in the 1860s. With the advent of new technologies, notably aviation, the era of the pioneers came to an end.

Estim. 200 - 300 EUR